Given ( u = (5, -12) ) and ( c = -3 ), what is ( | cu | )? A. -39 B. 21 C. 39 D. 51

Mathematics Questions

Given ( u = (5, -12) ) and ( c = -3 ), what is ( | cu | )? A. -39 B. 21 C. 39 D. 51

Short Answer

To calculate the magnitude of the vector ∣∣ c . u ∣∣ with u = (5, -12) and c = -3, we use the dot product property resulting in ∣∣ c . u ∣∣ = |−3| * √((5)² + (−12)²), which simplifies to 39 after step-by-step calculations.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand Given Values

To calculate the value of ∣∣ c . u ∣∣, start with the known values:

  • u = (5, -12)
  • c = -3

These values will be plugged into the formula to determine the magnitude of the resulting vector.

Step 2: Apply the Dot Product Property

Use the dot product property to find the magnitude of the vector:

  • Calculate ‚ࣂ࣠c . u ‚ࣂ࣠using the formula: ‚ࣂ࣠c . u ‚ࣂ࣠= ‚ࣂ࣠c ‚ࣂ࣠* ‚ࣂ࣠u ‚ࣂà£
  • Substituting the given values, we get ‚ࣂ࣠‚àí3 (5, -12) ‚ࣂ࣠= |‚àí3| * ‚àö((5)¬≤ + (‚àí12)¬≤)

This simplifies further as we compute the magnitude of vector u.

Step 3: Final Calculations

Now, complete the calculations step-by-step:

  • Calculate ‚ࣂ࣠c . u ‚ࣂ࣠= 3 * ‚àö(25 + 144)
  • Thus, ‚ࣂ࣠c . u ‚ࣂ࣠= 3 * ‚àö169
  • Finally, ‚ࣂ࣠c . u ‚ࣂ࣠= 3 * 13 = 39

Therefore, the correct option is C), confirming the accuracy of the computation.

Related Concepts

Given values

The known values that are used as the starting point for calculations, which in this case are u and c.

Dot product

A mathematical operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar, providing a way to calculate the angle between the vectors or the projection of one vector onto another.

Magnitude

The length or size of a vector, calculated using the square root of the sum of the squares of its components.

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