Short Answer 
Nigeria’s mineral resources are vital to its economy, including major minerals like oil and gas, coal, tin, and limestone, as well as additional resources like iron ore, gold, lead, and zinc. These resources contribute significantly to economic development through job creation, revenue generation, and GDP enhancement.
Step 1: Identify Key Mineral Resources
Nigeria is rich in a variety of mineral resources, which play a crucial role in its economy. The major minerals include:
- Oil and Gas: Found predominantly in the Niger Delta region.
- Coal: Located in Enugu and Benue states.
- Tin: Extracted from the Jos Plateau.
- Limestone: Available in Sokoto, Edo, Ogun, and Cross River states.
Step 2: Explore Additional Mineral Resources
Besides the top resources, Nigeria boasts several other mineral wealth, enhancing its industrial capabilities. Notable ones include:
- Iron Ore: Found in Kogi, Enugu, and Niger.
- Gold: Mined in Zamfara, Kebbi, Niger, and Kaduna.
- Lead: Located in Ebonyi, Benue, and Enugu.
- Zinc: Extracted from Benue, Enugu, and Kano.
Step 3: Understand Economic Impact
The varied mineral resources significantly contribute to Nigeria’s economic development. The sectors influenced include:
- Oil and Gas: A primary revenue earner for the nation.
- Mining: Provides jobs and supports local economies.
- GDP Contribution: Solid minerals boost the country’s gross domestic product.