Short Answer 
The answer discusses the role of refrains in poetry, particularly in Dylan Thomas’s “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,” where repeated lines emphasize themes of resistance against death. Two key refrains, “Do not go gentle into that good night” and “Rage, rage against the dying of the light,” highlight the poem’s urgent message and enhance its emotional impact.
Step 1: Understanding Refrains
A refrain in poetry consists of words, phrases, or sentences that are intentionally repeated throughout the poem. This repetition helps to create a consistent rhythm and adds emphasis to key themes or messages. Commonly found at the end of stanzas, refrains can enhance the emotional impact of the poem and make it more memorable for the reader.
Step 2: Context of the Poem
Dylan Thomas’s poem “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” prominently features refrains that underscore a powerful message. The lines “do not go gentle” and “rage, rage against the dying” are repeated to urge the reader to resist accepting death passively. This reinforces the theme of fighting against inevitable mortality, creating an intense emotional appeal to both the subject and the audience.
Step 3: Identifying Refrains in the Poem
In this particular poem, there are two notable refrains that capture its essence. These refrains serve to highlight the poem’s central message and include:
- ‚ÄöAuDo not go gentle into that good night‚ÄöAu
- ‚ÄöAuRage, rage against the dying of the light‚ÄöAu
By recognizing these refrains, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the poet’s intentions and the urgency of the struggle against death, enhancing their overall interpretation of the poem.