Short Answer 
The key terms “authorize” and “impose” in Roosevelt’s Executive Order No. 9066 illustrate the government’s power to make military decisions and enforce restrictions, particularly in response to the Pearl Harbor attack. This order resulted in the unjust internment of around 120,000 Japanese-Americans, highlighting civil rights violations and sparking important discussions about balancing individual liberties with national security.
Step 1: Understand Key Terms
To grasp the official nature of Roosevelt’s Executive Order No. 9066, focus on the key terms “authorize” and “impose”. These words highlight the government’s exercise of power.
- Authorize: This indicates that legal authority is granted, particularly to the Secretary of War, to make decisive military decisions.
- Impose: This reflects the action of enforcing rules or restrictions within designated military areas.
Step 2: Recognize the Context
Understanding the context of Executive Order 9066 is crucial. This order was a response to national security concerns following the Pearl Harbor attack.
- It marked a significant shift in governmental power during a time of crisis.
- The order led to the unjust internment of around 120,000 Japanese-Americans.
- This historical event is a poignant reminder of the consequences of fear and prejudice.
Step 3: Acknowledge the Historical Impact
The ramifications of Executive Order 9066 are significant in American history. By recognizing its impacts, we can learn valuable lessons.
- This order represents a dark period of civil rights violations.
- It prompts discussions about individual liberties versus national security.
- This event underscores the importance of safeguarding against government overreach.