Which sentence contains a restrictive clause? 1. The road, which …

English Questions

Which sentence contains a restrictive clause? 1. The road, which was long and winding, took us deeper into the dark forest. 2. The parrot, which must have been tame, flew out of the tree and landed on my shoulder. 3. Aware that I could be bitten, I carefully approached the trapped dog, which growled at me. 4. I chose the player who ran the fastest, but the other captain wanted the one with the hardest kick.

Short Answer

A restrictive clause is essential for clarifying which noun is being referred to in a sentence, as it provides necessary context without being set off by commas. Recognizing these clauses is important for interpreting meaning accurately, as they directly modify the noun and offer crucial information.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify the Restrictive Clause

A restrictive clause is essential for providing crucial information about a noun in a sentence. In the example, “I chose the player who ran fastest,” the clause “who ran fastest” specifies which player is being referenced. This means it directly affects the meaning of the noun, enhancing clarity.

Step 2: Understand the Role of the Restrictive Clause

The purpose of a restrictive clause is to limit the meaning of the noun or noun phrase, offering additional context that is necessary to grasp the complete idea. In the context of the sentence, the restrictive clause informs the reader about which player was chosen based on specific criteria. Key characteristics include:

  • It provides essential information.
  • It is not separated by commas.
  • It modifies the noun directly.

Step 3: Determine the Correct Option

In the given scenario, the evaluation of the sentence leads to the conclusion that option four is correct. This is because it introduces new and necessary information about the chosen player without any unnecessary punctuation. Therefore, it’s important to recognize such clauses to accurately interpret the sentence and choose the right answer.

Related Concepts

Restrictive Clause

A clause that provides essential information about a noun, affecting its meaning and clarity in a sentence.

Modification

The act of changing or influencing the meaning of a noun or noun phrase, often achieved through clauses or adjectives.

Punctuation

The use of symbols such as commas to clarify meaning in writing, with restrictive clauses typically not requiring separation by commas.

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