Short Answer 
The government exists to ensure the welfare of its citizens by providing basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare, creating a safe environment through law and justice, and intervening in societal issues for the common good, including healthcare access, social welfare, and education.
1. Ensuring Basic Needs
The primary role of government is to ensure access to basic needs for its citizens. This includes providing:
- Food: Ensuring food security and nutrition for all.
- Shelter: Providing affordable housing options.
- Healthcare: Facilitating access to necessary medical services.
By addressing these essentials, the government fulfills its duty to uphold the welfare of the populace.
2. Creating a Safe Environment
A key function of government is to create a safe environment where citizens can live and thrive. This involves:
- Maintaining public order: Establishing laws and regulations to protect citizens.
- Promoting justice: Ensuring that rights are upheld and infringements are addressed.
- Providing security: Supporting police and emergency services to protect communities.
Without safety, citizens cannot enjoy their rights or pursue their well-being effectively.
3. Collective Responsibility and Intervention
While individual responsibility is important, government intervention is crucial in addressing societal issues. Key areas include:
- Access to healthcare: A systemic issue requiring collective action for equitable solutions.
- Social welfare programs: Initiatives that support those in need and reduce inequality.
- Education: Providing resources for education to foster informed citizens.
Government’s focus on the common good enables a thriving society where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.