Short Answer 
The younger characters in ‚AuIl √©tait une fois un vieux couple heureux‚Au view modernity positively, seeing it as a source of progress and liberation, while the older generation laments its negative impacts, such as loss of traditional values and community ties. A balanced perspective is advocated, recognizing both the benefits and drawbacks of modernity, and promoting a dialogue that respects tradition while embracing modern advancements.
Step 1: Understanding the Positive View of Modernity
The first perspective on modernity is represented by the younger characters in ‚ÄöAuIl ‚àö¬©tait une fois un vieux couple heureux,‚ÄöAu like Brahim and Aziza’s children. These characters are enthusiastic about the changes modernity brings. They believe that modernity provides opportunities for progress and liberation from traditional constraints, leading to advancements in technology and the economy. Their optimism towards the future showcases how they perceive modernity as a means for improving their quality of life.
Step 2: Recognizing the Negative Impacts of Modernity
In contrast, the older generation, represented by Brahim and Aziza, expresses a critical view of modernity. They argue that modernity leads to the loss of traditional values, the weakening of community bonds, and environmental degradation due to industrialization. Their nostalgia for the past highlights their concerns over the destruction of cultural identity and the impersonal nature of relationships in a consumer-driven society. This perspective emphasizes the adverse effects of modernity on individual and community well-being.
Step 3: Adopt a Nuanced Perspective on Modernity
My perspective advocates for a balanced view of modernity, recognizing both its advantages and disadvantages. While it’s clear that modernity has facilitated major progress in areas such as technology, medicine, and human rights, it is essential to acknowledge its complexities. A nuanced understanding requires us to appreciate the different perspectives and strive for an equilibrium that respects traditional values while embracing the benefits modernity has to offer. This approach promotes a more inclusive dialogue about the role and impact of modernity in society.