How can you use transformations to graph the function y …

Mathematics Questions

How can you use transformations to graph the function y = 3 ‚A¢ 7^-x + 2? Please explain your steps.

Short Answer

The parent function is identified as f(x) = 7^x, and the transformed function is g(x) = 3 * 7^{-x} + 2, which results from reflecting f(x) across the y-axis, applying a vertical stretch by a factor of 3, and shifting the graph upwards by 2 units. The transformed function can be represented as g(x) = 3f(-x) + 2, illustrating the effects of the transformations on the parent function.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify the Parent Function

The parent function for the given transformation is f(x) = 7^x. This function serves as the baseline from which all modifications will be drawn to create the new function g(x). Recognizing the parent function is crucial because it illustrates how transformations will affect the original graph.

Step 2: Apply Transformations

The new function g(x) = 3 * 7^{-x} + 2 incorporates several transformations of the parent function. These transformations consist of:

  • Reflection across the y-axis: The negative sign in the exponent reflects the graph of f(x) across the y-axis.
  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3: The coefficient 3 multiplies the original function’s values, making the graph taller.
  • Upward shift by 2 units: The addition of 2 shifts the entire graph upwards, affecting all points on the curve.

Step 3: Write the Transformed Function

After applying the transformations, we can express the new function as g(x) = 3f(-x) + 2. This representation highlights how the parent function f(x) is manipulated. Understanding this relationship clarifies how each transformation contributes to the final function graphically and algebraically.

Related Concepts

Parent Function

The simplest function that serves as the starting point for transformations.

Transformations

Operations applied to a parent function to alter its graph, such as reflection, stretching, or shifting.

Final Function

The resultant function after applying the transformations to the parent function, which represents the modified graph.

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