Short Answer 
The excerpt from Zora Neale Hurston’s “Their Eyes Were Watching God” explores themes of independence and empowerment through the characters of Mr. Turner and Janie Crawford. Mr. Turner embodies the struggle against his wife’s autonomy, while Janie’s journey reflects a rejection of traditional female roles in favor of personal freedom and self-discovery.
Step 1: Identify the Context
The excerpt comes from Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God,” published in 1937. It centers around Janie Crawford, an African-American woman navigating her life in early 20th-century Southern Florida. Understanding the historical and social backdrop of the story is crucial for grasping the significance of the characters’ actions and relationships.
Step 2: Analyze Mr. Turner’s Character
Mr. Turner exemplifies a husband who feels a profound lack of control over his wife. His words indicate that he views her as independent and free-spirited, which is at odds with his expectations of how a wife should behave. Key characteristics include:
- He believes he should have authority over her.
- He struggles with her independence and desire to pursue her own interests.
- He expresses frustration at her unwillingness to conform to traditional roles.
Step 3: Understand Janie’s Empowerment
Janie’s character represents a progressive stance on female independence during her time. Unlike traditional expectations, she prioritizes her own desires and needs, reflecting a broader theme of self-discovery and empowerment. Her choices signify the essence of:
- Rejecting societal norms regarding women’s roles.
- Embracing personal freedom and making her own decisions.
- Living life on her own terms, regardless of maternal or societal pressures.