Which graph represents the function f(x) defined as follows: f(x) …

Mathematics Questions

Which graph represents the function f(x) defined as follows: f(x) = (x + 2)¬≤ for x < -1, f(x) = 1 for -1 ‚a§ x ‚a§ 1, and f(x) = -‚aox for x > 1?

Short Answer

The analysis involves three types of functions: a quadratic function f(x) = (x + 2)¬≤ with a vertex at (-2, 0) for x < -1, an absolute value function f(x) = |x| + 1 with a vertex at (0, 1) for -1 ‚a§ x ‚a§ 1, and a square root function f(x) = -‚aox starting at (1, -1) for x > 1. Each function exhibits unique characteristics, such as parabolic, V-shape, and declining curves, respectively.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Analyze the Quadratic Function

Begin by examining the quadratic graph of the function f(x) = (x + 2)² over the interval x < -1. This graph represents the parent function f(x) = x² shifted 2 units to the left. The characteristics of this graph include:

  • A vertex at the point (-2, 0).
  • It opens upwards and displays a classic parabolic shape.

Step 2: Investigate the Absolute Value Function

Next, look at the absolute value function defined as f(x) = |x| + 1 for the interval -1 ‚a§ x ‚a§ 1. This graph can be seen as a transformation of the parent function f(x) = |x|, which has been shifted upwards by 1 unit. Key features include:

  • A vertex at the point (0, 1).
  • The graph forms a V-shape, indicating an increase in both directions from the vertex.

Step 3: Examine the Square Root Function

Finally, for the interval x > 1, explore the graph of the square root function given by f(x) = -‚Äöaox. This represents a reflection of the parent function y = ‚Äöaox over the x-axis. Important aspects include:

  • The graph starts at the point (1, -1) and decreases as x increases.
  • It creates a decreasing curve bound to the x-axis, showcasing a decline to the right.

Related Concepts

Quadratic Graph

A graph that represents a quadratic function, typically in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c, and has a parabolic shape that opens either upwards or downwards depending on the coefficient a.

Absolute Value Function

A function that outputs the non-negative value of its input, defined as f(x) = |x|, where the graph has a v-shape and is symmetric about the y-axis.

Square Root Function

A function of the form f(x) = ‚Äöaox, where the graph represents the positive square root of x; when reflected over the x-axis it forms a decreasing curve, indicated by negative values.

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