Short Answer 
The setting in literature encompasses the time and place of a story, significantly influencing themes, character behavior, and plot development. To identify the setting, one should look for descriptive elements that reveal atmosphere and location, ultimately enhancing the reader’s understanding of the narrative.
Step 1: Understand the Concept of Setting
In literature, the term setting refers to the time and place where the story occurs. It establishes the backdrop against which the events unfold and helps to create the mood and context of the narrative. Understanding the setting is crucial for appreciating the story’s themes and characters.
Step 2: Identify Key Details Revealing Setting
To uncover the setting of a passage, observe descriptive details that highlight significant elements. In this case, the details such as:
- the ruins of a great temple in the mid-city
- rats are unclean, and there must have been many tribes of them
- in the heart of a ruin, behind a door that still opened
These elements collectively provide insight into the atmosphere and location within the narrative.
Step 3: Recognize the Importance of Setting in Literature
The setting is vital in shaping the reader’s perception and understanding of the story. It can influence character behavior, plot development, and thematic concerns. By analyzing the setting, readers can gain broader insights into the narrative’s context and meaning, enhancing their overall reading experience.