Short Answer 
The author’s viewpoint reflects their personal perspectives shaped by experiences, beliefs, and cultural background, influencing their writing style and themes. Identifying how well a text supports this viewpoint is crucial, as it validates the author’s positionality and aids in selecting the correct answer, which is option C.
Step 1: Understanding Author’s Viewpoint
The *viewpoint* of an author, often referred to as their *point of view* or *perspective*, is essentially how they perceive and interpret the world around them. It is influenced by a variety of factors including their personal experiences, beliefs, values, and cultural background. This unique perspective shapes their writing and connects to the audience in meaningful ways.
Step 2: Reflection in Writing
An author’s *viewpoint* is typically revealed through various elements in their writing, including style, character development, and themes. These reflections allow readers to grasp the author’s perspective. For instance, an author raised in a certain region might express distinct insights about the local culture, while another who faced challenges may advocate strongly for social issues and justice.
Step 3: Identifying the Correct Option
In this context, recognizing the correct option means identifying how well the text supports the author’s viewpoint. When the main idea is clearly articulated and backed by specific details, it validates the positionality of the author. Thus, acknowledging the effectiveness of this organization leads to choosing the correct answer, which is option C.