Short Answer 
A pun is a wordplay that leverages multiple meanings or similar-sounding words to create humor, exemplified in the passage by the term “little,” interpreted as both “younger” and “small in size.” Understanding these dual meanings enhances appreciation of the humor in Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest,” which relies on clever linguistic twists for comedic effect.
Step 1: Understand the Concept of a Pun
A pun is a form of wordplay that exploits the multiple meanings of a word or words that sound alike but have different meanings. This technique is often used to create humor in literature or conversation. In the context of the passage, the pun centers around the word “little,” which can be interpreted in different ways, adding a comedic element to the dialogue.
Step 2: Analyze the Dual Meanings of “Little”
In this passage, the term “little” has two definitions that are essential to understanding the pun: “younger” and “small in size.” Different characters employ these meanings in their dialogue, which leads to a humorous misunderstanding. Identifying these contrasting definitions is key to appreciating the pun’s effectiveness and the humor it generates from the character interactions.
Step 3: Relate the Pun to the Play’s Theme
The passage is from Oscar Wilde’s play “The Importance of Being Earnest,” known for its witty wordplay and clever puns. This play exemplifies how humor can arise from language intricacies. By recognizing the specific use of “little,” readers can fully grasp and enjoy the play’s comedic style, which relies heavily on such clever linguistic twists.