Short Answer 
The response outlines three forms of government: democracy, where power resides with the people who elect representatives; aristocracy, dominated by a noble elite with influence based on lineage; and monarchy, ruled by a king or queen, which can be absolute or constitutional in nature. Each system has distinct characteristics regarding governance and the role of citizens or elites.
Step 1: Understand Democracy
In a democracy, power lies with the people, allowing citizens to choose their representatives through free and fair elections. Key characteristics include:
- A system that prioritizes the common interest of the population.
- A clear separation of powers to prevent abuse.
- Active participation of citizens in governance.
Step 2: Explore Aristocracy
Aristocracy is a government system where power is held by a noble class or elite. Understanding its traits includes recognizing how decisions may be influenced by:
- Family interests or social status.
- Access to power often based on lineage or inheritance.
- An emphasis on privilege and exclusivity within political roles.
Step 3: Learn about Monarchy
A monarchy is led by a king or queen, with varying degrees of power. It can be categorized as:
- Absolute Monarchy: The monarch holds all governing power.
- Constitutional Monarchy: The monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution.
- The transmission of power through family lineage.