Short Answer 
In an asthma attack, first administer quick-relief medication via an inhaler, ensuring the person is comfortable. Monitor symptoms after ten minutes, and if there’s no improvement, or if symptoms worsen, call Emergency Medical Services while keeping the person calm and supporting their breathing.
Step 1: Administer Quick-Relief Medication
When someone is experiencing an asthma attack, the first action is to help them use their quick-relief medication via an inhaler. This medication is designed to open the airways and provide immediate relief. Make sure the person is in a comfortable position and can easily access their inhaler. Observe their condition closely for the necessary follow-up.
Step 2: Monitor Symptoms and Timing
Ten minutes after administering the first dose, check to see if the person is still having difficulty breathing. This includes assessing symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and overall respiratory distress. If they are still struggling to breathe, and you have not yet called Emergency Medical Services (EMS), prepare to assist them with a second dose of their quick-relief medication.
Step 3: Call for Emergency Assistance if Needed
If there is no improvement after the second dose, or if the symptoms worsen, it is crucial to contact Emergency Medical Services immediately. In the meantime, ensure the person remains sitting upright and encourages them to take slow, deep breaths to help ease their breathing. Staying calm during this time is important for both the person affected and those assisting them.