Short Answer 
The suffering in Africa is linked to historical legacies such as colonial borders that created conflicts, external influences including foreign exploitation and interventions, and issues of weak governance characterized by corruption and political instability. These interconnected factors have resulted in widespread poverty, unrest, and human rights violations across the continent.
Step 1: Understand Historical Context
The suffering in Africa is deeply rooted in its historical legacies. Colonial powers imposed artificial borders that ignored ethnic and cultural divisions, leading to longstanding conflicts. For instance, the Rwandan genocide was a direct outcome of these colonial divisions, showcasing how past injustices continue to affect African societies today.
Step 2: Examine External Influences
External influences, such as foreign interventions and economic exploitation, play a significant role in exacerbating challenges in Africa. These external pressures can lead to instability and conflict, further complicating governance. The involvement of foreign nations often prioritizes their own interests over the welfare of African populations, contributing to ongoing suffering.
Step 3: Identify Governance Issues
Weak leadership and poor governance are major contributors to the ongoing crisis in Africa. Many leaders struggle with issues like political instability, corruption, and military coups, which undermine efforts for development. As a result, the combination of these factors has led to widespread poverty, unrest, and human rights violations across the continent.