Short Answer 
Augusto Pinochet’s regime in Chile (1973-1990) exemplifies state-sponsored terrorism through its systematic oppression of dissent via brutal tactics, including extrajudicial executions, torture, and forced disappearances. While the government targeted its own citizens rather than supporting external terror groups, it aimed to maintain control and suppress opposition through fear and violence.
1. Historical Context of Repression
From 1973 to 1990, Chile was governed by General Augusto Pinochet following a military coup that overthrew the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. This period is marked by significant human rights abuses aimed at quelling opposition. Pinochet’s regime sought to eliminate any challenge to his authority through brutal means.
2. Methods of Control and Terror
The Pinochet regime implemented a range of violent methods to suppress dissent, which align with the definition of state-sponsored terrorism. Key strategies included:
- Extrajudicial executions of political opponents.
- Torture of dissenters to instill fear.
- Forced disappearances, making individuals vanish without a trace.
3. Internal Targeting vs. External Support
While Pinochet’s government did not support foreign terrorist organizations, it used terrorist tactics against its own citizens. This internal focus differentiates it from typical state-sponsored terrorism that aids external groups. The regime’s goal was to maintain control and suppress any political dissent through fear and violence.