In the figure, O is the center of the circle. …

Mathematics Questions

In the figure, O is the center of the circle. If ‚a†OPQ = 25¬∞ and ‚a†ORQ = 20¬∞, find ‚a†PQR and ‚a†POR.

Short Answer

The problem involves angles ‚a†PQR (45¬∞), ‚a†POR (90¬∞), ‚a†OPQ (25¬∞), and ‚a†ORQ (20¬∞) in a circle with center O. Using properties of isosceles triangles, it was determined that ‚a†OQP equals 25¬∞ and ‚a†OQR equals 20¬∞, leading to the confirmation that ‚a†PQR is 45¬∞ and ‚a†POR is 90¬∞.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify Given Angles

The problem provides the following angles which are critical for our calculations:

  • ‚Äöa‚ĆPQR = 45¬¨‚àû
  • ‚Äöa‚ĆPOR = 90¬¨‚àû
  • ‚Äöa‚ĆOPQ = 25¬¨‚àû
  • ‚Äöa‚ĆORQ = 20¬¨‚àû

It is important to note that O is the center of the circle, and the radius OP is equal to OQ.

Step 2: Apply Properties of Circles

Using the properties of isosceles triangles, recognize that:

  • OP = OQ (radii of the circle)
  • Thus, ‚Äöa‚ĆOPQ = ‚Äöa‚ĆOQP = 25¬¨‚àû.

We can also find ‚a†OQR by realizing that it equals ‚a†ORQ, which is given as 20¬∞.

Step 3: Calculate the Required Angles

Now that we have all necessary angles, we can find the required angles:

  • To find ‚Äöa‚ĆPQR: ‚Äöa‚ĆPQR = ‚Äöa‚ĆOQP + ‚Äöa‚ĆOQR = 25¬¨‚àû + 20¬¨‚àû = 45¬¨‚àû.
  • To find ‚Äöa‚ĆPOR: Since it is twice ‚Äöa‚ĆPQR, ‚Äöa‚ĆPOR = 2 * ‚Äöa‚ĆPQR = 2 * 45¬¨‚àû = 90¬¨‚àû.

Thus, the final angle values are: ‚a†PQR = 45¬∞ and ‚a†POR = 90¬∞.

Related Concepts

Given Angles

Angles that are provided in a problem which are necessary for performing calculations and solving geometric problems

Isosceles Triangle

A triangle with at least two equal sides and the angles opposite those sides are also equal

Circle Radius

A straight line from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference, which is constant for all points on the circle.

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