Short Answer 
To identify the central idea of an article, read the entire text carefully, focusing on the title and introduction for context. Next, pinpoint the main subject by looking for repeated concepts and supporting arguments that reinforce the main message.
Step 1: Read the Article Thoroughly
To identify the central idea of an article, start by reading the entire text carefully. This initial reading provides context and helps you grasp the overall message the author wants to convey. Pay attention to the title and introduction, as they often highlight the main theme.
Step 2: Identify the Main Subject
While reading, focus on pinpointing the main subject discussed throughout the article. Look for repeated concepts or significant phrases that indicate what the author is addressing. Consider these clues to establish the article’s key focus:
- Look for topic sentences in paragraphs
- Note any bold or italicized text emphasizing certain points
- Pay attention to images or graphs that may illustrate the main idea
Step 3: Recognize Supporting Arguments
After identifying the main subject, examine how the author develops this idea through various arguments or pieces of information. These supporting details help to reinforce the central idea. To fully understand this argument, consider these aspects:
- Identify examples or evidence provided by the author
- Look for conclusions or summaries that encapsulate the main message
- Reflect on the author’s purpose and audience to grasp the intended communication