What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons …

Physics Questions

A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal surface. the work function of the metal is1.50ev. the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photo electrons is

Short Answer

To calculate the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, first identify key variables such as the wavelength (663 nm), work function (1.50 eV), and necessary constants. Calculate photon energy using E = hc/λ, yielding approximately 3 x 10^-19 J, then subtract the work function to find the maximum kinetic energy, which is 0.6 x 10^-19 J.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand Key Variables

First, gather the essential information required for the calculations. You need to identify:

  • Wavelength of the photon (≈í¬™): 663 nm, which converts to 663 x 10-9 m.
  • Work function (≈í¬∂): 1.50 eV, which equates to 2.40 x 10-19 J after conversion.
  • Planck’s constant (h): 6.626 x 10-34 J s and the speed of light (c): 3 x 108 m/s.

Step 2: Calculate Photon Energy

Next, you need to calculate the energy of the incident photon using the formula E = hc/λ. Substitute the known values:

  • h: 6.626 x 10-34 J s
  • c: 3 x 108 m/s
  • ≈í¬™: 663 x 10-9 m

This yields the energy of the photon, which should calculate to approximately 3 x 10-19 J.

Step 3: Determine Maximum Kinetic Energy

Finally, use the photon energy to find the maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of the emitted photoelectrons using:

  • K.E. = E – ≈í¬∂

Substituting the values results in:

  • K.E. = (3 x 10-19 J) – (2.40 x 10-19 J) = 0.6 x 10-19 J.

This indicates that the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is 0.6 x 10-19 J.

Related Concepts

Wavelength

The distance between successive peaks of a wave, commonly measured in nanometers (nm) for electromagnetic radiation like light

Work Function

The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from the surface of a material, often expressed in electron volts (ev) or joules (j)

Planck’S Constant

A fundamental constant (6.626 x 10^-34 j s) that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency in quantum mechanics, used in calculations involving photon energy.

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