Short Answer 
To target browsers like Microsoft Internet Explorer and Google Chrome for CSS fixes, first identify the specific browsers you’re addressing. Then, use browser-specific selectors like `:-ms-input-placeholder` for MSIE and `::-webkit-input-placeholder` for Chrome to apply styles, and finally, implement and test your CSS in both browsers to ensure all adjustments work correctly.
Step 1: Identify the Browsers
First, you need to recognize which browsers you want to target for your CSS fixes. The main browsers in this case are Microsoft Internet Explorer (MSIE) and Google Chrome. Understanding the distinctive features of these browsers will help you implement the necessary CSS selectors effectively.
Step 2: Use Browser-Specific Selectors
To address the issues related to padding and the friendly error page, utilize browser-specific CSS selectors. For MSIE, use the selector :-ms-input-placeholder, and for Chrome, use ::-webkit-input-placeholder. This allows you to apply specific styles only for those browsers:
- For MSIE:
input:-ms-input-placeholder { padding: 0; } - For Chrome:
input::-webkit-input-placeholder { padding: 0; }
Step 3: Implement and Test Your CSS
Lastly, after writing your CSS code, make sure to implement it in your stylesheet and test it in both browsers. Check if the padding has been successfully reset and whether the friendly error page has been disabled as intended. Adjust your selectors if necessary to ensure compatibility across different versions of the browsers.