Short Answer 
The poem “Democracy” explores themes of equality and freedom, showing a shift from passive wishing for change to actively fighting for equal rights. This evolution in the speaker’s mindset highlights the importance of collective action in the pursuit of true freedom and addresses the need to combat racial discrimination.
Step 1: Understanding the Themes
The poem “Democracy” addresses important themes related to equality and freedom. The poet highlights the necessity of fighting for equal treatment, contrasting it with a more passive wish for change present in his earlier work. Understand that the shift in tone indicates a growing frustration with the lack of action towards achieving equal rights.
Step 2: Transition from Wish to Action
In the first poem, the speaker expresses a desire for equality among all people, emphasizing a deep-seated wish for a world free from racial discrimination. This transition signifies a development; the speaker evolves from merely hoping for change to actively seeking it. They realize that simply wishing for freedom is not enough to bring about real change.
Step 3: The Call to Fight for Freedom
The second poem reflects a pivotal change in the speaker’s mindset as they become aware that true freedom requires active struggle. The speaker’s eagerness to fight for their rights signifies a crucial realization that collective action is necessary. Now, the focus is on mobilizing efforts to demand the equality and rights they deserve.