Short Answer 
The prologue establishes the context of the story by providing background information on the historical and geographical settings. It also outlines key events preceding the main narrative to clarify character motivations and may offer various perspectives to enhance understanding.
Step 1: Provide Background Information
The prologue is essential for establishing the context of the story. It serves to inform readers about the setting, including historical timeframes and locations. Understanding these elements helps readers grasp the narrative’s fundamental aspects before they dive into the main text.
- Identifies the historical context.
- Clarifies the geographical setting.
Step 2: Discuss Events Leading Up to the Main Story
Another important function of the prologue is to outline significant events that occurred prior to the story. This background can be crucial for understanding characters’ motivations and the circumstances that set the stage for the unfolding narrative. It creates a bridge between past events and the present storyline.
- Highlights key events before the main story begins.
- Illustrates character backgrounds and motivations.
Step 3: Offer Different Perspectives
The prologue can also provide an alternative viewpoint on the story’s events. It may introduce another character’s perspective or present the narrative from a different point of view than the main text. This approach can enhance the reader’s understanding by showcasing different angles on the same situation.
- Presents perspectives from various characters.
- May switch between first-person and third-person narratives.