Short Answer 
*Maus* is a nonfiction graphic novel that effectively combines personal narratives with historical facts to depict the Holocaust, engaging readers through its unique storytelling format. Using animals to symbolize different groups, it explores the predator-prey dynamics of the era while also addressing the complex relationship between the author and his father, merging personal and historical experiences.
Step 1: Understand the Format and Purpose
Art Spiegelman’s *Maus* is a nonfiction graphic novel that vividly portrays the horrors of the Holocaust. Its unique format combines personal stories with historical facts, making it an educational tool. The graphic storytelling method is designed to engage readers and provide a powerful emotional experience while informing them about the Holocaust.
Step 2: Explore the Characters and Symbolism
The narrative follows Spiegelman’s father as he recounts his experiences during World War II. The author uses animals to represent different groups, with Jews depicted as mice and Nazis as cats. This symbolism highlights the predator-prey relationship inherent in the atrocities of that time and adds a layer of depth to the story that helps readers grasp the emotional and social dynamics of the Holocaust.
Step 3: Analyze the Personal and Historical Dimensions
While *Maus* focuses on the historical events of the Holocaust, it also delves into the complex relationship between Art and his father. As they navigate their shared trauma, the book emphasizes how personal narratives are intertwined with larger historical narratives. This dual focus creates a comprehensive understanding of both individual and collective experiences during this dark period in history.