What trigonometric expression can be used to find the value …

Mathematics Questions

What trigonometric expression can be used to find the value of x? Replace a and b with the correct values.

Short Answer

To find the adjacent side of a right triangle with a 25° angle and an opposite side of 12 units, use the tangent function: tan(25°) = 12/x. Rearranging gives x = 12/tan(25°), which can be calculated using a calculator for the final result.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify the Right Triangle

Begin by recognizing that you are working with a right triangle. In this case, you are given a specific angle of 25°. For right triangles, the angles and sides have key relationships dictated by trigonometric functions. Determine the sides involved:

  • Opposite side: 12 units
  • Angle: 25¬¨‚àû
  • Adjacent side: unknown (this is what we will calculate)

Step 2: Use the Tangent Function

The tangent function relates the angle to the opposite and adjacent sides of a right triangle. The formula to use is:

  • tan(≈í‚àè) = opposite/adjacent
  • For your triangle: tan(25¬¨‚àû) = 12/x

This means you can set up the equation based on the behavior of the tangent function using the provided measurements.

Step 3: Solve for x

To find the value of x (the adjacent side), rearrange the equation to isolate x. This can be done by multiplying both sides by x and rearranging the terms:

  • From tan(25¬¨‚àû) = 12/x, multiply both sides by x: x * tan(25¬¨‚àû) = 12
  • Now, divide both sides by tan(25¬¨‚àû): x = 12/tan(25¬¨‚àû)

The final expression shows how you can calculate x using the known opposite side and the angle. Use a calculator to find the value of x for your specific calculations.

Related Concepts

Right Triangle

A triangle in which one of the angles measures 90 degrees

Tangent Function

A trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the lengths of the opposite side and the adjacent side

Trigonometric Functions

Mathematical functions that relate angles to ratios of sides in right triangles, including sine, cosine, and tangent.

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