Short Answer 
Ginsberg’s “Howl” employs vivid imagery to evoke strong emotions and engage readers in a chaotic world, while also critiquing capitalism and pointing out societal alienation. The poem addresses mental illness and poverty, highlighting struggles faced by marginalized individuals and encouraging empathy and resistance against oppression.
Step 1: Sensory Impact of Images
The list of images presented by Ginsberg in “Howl” serves to create a profound sense of sensory richness. These powerful visuals evoke strong emotions and engage the senses, making readers feel the intensity of the experiences described. This technique effectively enhances the poem’s overall impact, drawing the audience into the chaotic world Ginsberg depicts.
Step 2: Social Commentary on Capitalism and Alienation
Ginsberg’s writing suggests that individuals are often treated as products in the market, emphasizing a sense of alienation in modern society. The title “Howl” symbolizes a desperate cry against oppression, highlighting issues such as capitalism, deceit, and enslaved existence. This serves as a call to action for individuals to resist conformity and speak out against social injustices.
Step 3: Reflection on Mental Illness and Poverty
Part 1 of “Howl” deals prominently with the theme of mental illness, reflecting on its harsh realities and its link to poverty. At the time Ginsberg wrote this poem, there was limited understanding of mental health issues and their implications for society. By addressing this topic, Ginsberg shines a light on the struggles faced by those who are marginalized, urging readers to acknowledge and empathize with these challenges.