Short Answer 
A totalitarian government is characterized by a single authority that exerts total control over all aspects of life, suppressing individual freedoms and dissent. Key features include centralized control of politics and media, repression of opposition, and a monopoly on power through a single political party that demands forced loyalty from citizens.
Step 1: Definition of Totalitarian Government
A totalitarian government is a system where a single authority maintains complete control over every aspect of public and private life. This type of government suppresses individual freedoms and liberties, ensuring that the state prevails over personal views and choices. Citizens have minimal to no power to influence their government or challenge its authority.
Step 2: Characteristics of Totalitarianism
Totalitarian regimes are marked by several distinct characteristics that maintain their tight grip on power. These include:
- Centralized Control: The government exercises full control over politics, economy, and media.
- Suppression of Opposition: Any form of dissent or opposition is not tolerated, leading to the elimination of political parties.
- Coercion and Repression: Authorities often use violence, intimidation, and propaganda to ensure compliance and loyalty.
Step 3: Political Parties in Totalitarian Systems
In totalitarian governments, there is typically only one political party allowed to operate. This party represents the state’s ideology and is often synonymous with the government. Features of this single-party system include:
- Monopoly on Power: The ruling party controls all political processes, leaving no space for alternative viewpoints.
- Lack of Elections: Elections, if they occur, are often manipulated to maintain the illusion of democracy.
- Forced Loyalty: Citizens are expected to show allegiance to the party, and opposition is met with severe repercussions.