Short Answer 
The instinct theory of motivation suggests behaviors are driven by innate instincts, explaining how songs evoke fundamental emotions in listeners. Music reflects core human experiences, influencing emotions and social bonds, which may have evolutionary significance by enhancing connectivity and supporting survival and reproduction.
1. Understanding Instinct Theory
The instinct theory of motivation, proposed by William James, states that behavior is driven by innate instincts that exist in both animals and humans. This theory suggests that certain emotional responses and behaviors are inherently embedded in our genetic makeup. Understanding this theory helps us relate how songs can evoke these fundamental instincts and emotions in listeners.
2. Musical Reflections of Innate Behaviors
Songs that connect to the instinct theory often reflect core human experiences and emotions such as love, fear, and joy. Examples of such songs include:
- Lullabies: Used across various cultures to comfort and soothe infants.
- Nature-inspired compositions: Music that mimics natural sounds, like bird songs, highlights our evolutionary connection to the environment.
- Social bonding tracks: Songs that enhance feelings of connectivity, such as romantic ballads or dance tunes.