Short Answer 
The fear of the unknown often leads to negative perceptions of diversity, as highlighted by Zora Neale Hurston in her critiques of societal attitudes towards minorities in her 1950 text. Hurston emphasizes the indifference of the white American community towards African Americans, suggesting that this stems from misconceptions that differences imply malevolence, and calls for reflection on the implications for social unity.
Understanding Fear of the Unknown
Humans, like all creatures, often fear what they do not understand. This leads to a natural aversion to differences that might seem ‘other’ or unfamiliar. In her writing, Hurston emphasizes how this fear can manifest in negative perceptions, where mere diversity can be wrongly equated with malevolence.
Context of Zora Neale Hurston’s Work
Zora Neale Hurston, an influential African American writer, published a significant text in 1950 that critiques societal attitudes towards minorities. Through her literary criticism, she sheds light on the experiences of African Americans and examines the broader implications of their treatment in a claimed united nation.
Indifference Towards African Americans
In her analysis, Hurston points out a troubling indifference among the white American community toward African Americans. This indifference stems from a belief that differences signify wickedness, highlighting the challenges faced by minorities in gaining acceptance. The author urges readers to reflect on these societal dynamics and their implications for unity.