Short Answer 
The Nanjing Massacre of 1937 was a tragic event involving severe human rights violations, where over 200,000 civilians suffered from violence by Japanese forces. The destruction of records post-war has complicated efforts to acknowledge and educate about this atrocity, hindering historical understanding and recognition of its impact.
Understanding the Nanjing Massacre
The Nanjing Massacre, which took place in 1937, is a significant historical event marked by severe human rights violations. It occurred after the Japanese forces seized control of Nanjing, the capital of China at that time. This event serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities that can occur during wartime and the suffering inflicted upon civilians.
Impact on Civilians
During the Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese Army committed heinous acts against the civilian population and disarmed combatants. The estimated death toll was over 200,000 people, which highlights the scale of violence. Victims faced horrific crimes, including murder, assault, and displacement, leaving a long-lasting scar on the city and its people.
Destruction of Records
After the war ended in 1945, many records related to the Nanjing Massacre were intentionally destroyed, complicating efforts to document the true extent of the atrocities. The destruction of historical evidence had several consequences, including:
- Difficulty in acknowledging the massacre at an international level.
- Challenges in educating future generations about the event.
- Impacts on the historical narrative surrounding the Second Sino-Japanese War.