Short Answer 
A calcaneus fracture is a heel bone injury caused by high-impact forces, such as jumping from a height and landing on one’s feet. Symptoms include severe heel pain and difficulty walking, and treatment involves imaging tests, rest, elevation, and pain management.
Step 1: Understanding the Injury
A calcaneus fracture occurs when the heel bone is damaged due to significant force. In this scenario, a patient jumps from a height and lands on their feet, causing the impact to travel through the body. High-energy injuries, such as falls from a height, are typical causes of this type of fracture.
Step 2: Identifying the Causes
Several factors can lead to a calcaneus fracture, including:
- High-Impact Falls: Landing on the feet from a significant height can send shockwaves through the lower body.
- Weight-Bearing Activities: Since the calcaneus is a major weight-bearing bone, excessive stress can lead to fractures.
- Specific Body Position: The way the body aligns during impact can concentrate stress in the heel area.
Step 3: Recognizing Symptoms and Seeking Treatment
If a calcaneus fracture occurs, symptoms may include intense pain in the heel, difficulty walking, and swelling. It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatments often involve:
- Imaging Tests: X-rays or CT scans are used to confirm the fracture.
- Rest and Elevation: Keeping the foot elevated and resting to minimize pain.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort until further treatment is administered.