Short Answer 
To eliminate insects and rodents, first identify and clear shelter areas by removing debris and overgrown vegetation. Next, implement physical control methods like installing barriers and using traps, while minimizing chemical use and ensuring responsible pesticide application when necessary. Regular monitoring of these methods will help maintain an effective pest control strategy.
Step 1: Identify and Clear Shelter Areas
To start effectively eliminating insects and rodents, you must first identify their potential shelter areas. These are typically locations where overgrown vegetation and piles of debris provide safe havens for pests. Focus on clearing these areas by:
- Removing piles of leaves, wood, or trash.
- Trimming back overgrown plants and shrubs.
- Cleaning up clutter in and around buildings.
Step 2: Implement Physical Control Methods
After removing the pests’ shelter, the next step is to implement physical control methods to prevent their access to your home. This means focusing on creating barriers and traps that deter and capture pests. You should consider:
- Installing screens over vents and windows.
- Utilizing outdoor traps to capture any existing insects or rodents.
- Securing food and waste in sealed containers to reduce attraction.
Step 3: Monitor and Minimize Chemical Use
While physical methods are effective, they can be supplemented with minimal pesticide use where necessary. However, it is crucial to be cautious with chemicals due to health and environmental concerns. Strategies for responsible pesticide use include:
- Applying pesticides only when absolutely necessary, and following manufacturer guidelines.
- Monitoring the effectiveness of physical controls regularly.
- Combining efforts with ongoing sanitation and maintenance practices.