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Mathematics Questions

Missing angles in triangles worksheet

Short Answer

The angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees, allowing the calculation of missing angles using the formula Angle C = 180 – (Angle A + Angle B). By applying this principle, known angles can be used to find missing ones, ensuring that all angles in each triangle remain consistent with the total sum.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understanding Triangle Angle Sum

The angles within a triangle always add up to a total of 180 degrees. This fundamental rule is crucial for calculating unknown angles given the other two angles in the triangle. For example, if you know two angles, you can find the third angle using the formula:

  • Angle C = 180 – (Angle A + Angle B)

Step 2: Calculate Missing Angles

To find the missing angles in the given scenario, apply the triangle angle sum principle. For each triangle, subtract the known angles from 180 degrees. Here’s how you can calculate them:

  • A = 180 – 72 – 68 = 40 degrees
  • C = 180 – 90 – 36.5 = 53.5 degrees
  • F = 180 – 95 – 32.1 = 52.9 degrees
  • D = 180 – 90 – 56 = 34 degrees

Step 3: Identify Right Angles and Final Adjustments

Recognize that some angles, such as B, E, G, and P, are already established as right angles (90 degrees). After calculating the other missing angles, ensure they fit the triangle’s angle sum property. The final adjustments should confirm all angles combine to 180 degrees per triangle:

  • K = 180 – 45 – 45 = 90 degrees
  • L = 180 – 75 – 33 = 72 degrees
  • M = 180 – 35.7 – 37 = 107.3 degrees

Related Concepts

Triangle Angle Sum

The principle stating that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees

Missing Angles

Angles within a triangle that can be calculated by subtracting the sum of known angles from 180 degrees

Right Angles

Angles that measure exactly 90 degrees, often used as benchmarks in triangle calculations to determine other angles.

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