Short Answer 
To create a formal argument, use academic vocabulary to demonstrate understanding, avoid personal pronouns and contractions for objectivity and professionalism, and incorporate rhetorical questions sparingly to engage the audience without sacrificing formality.
Step 1: Use Academic Vocabulary
In a formal argument, it is essential to employ strong and precise language that reflects a scholarly tone. This involves avoiding casual or everyday words and phrases, instead opting for terminology that is commonly accepted in academic discussions. By doing so, you demonstrate a deeper understanding of the subject and make your argument more credible.
- Choose sophisticated words to convey your ideas.
- Avoid slang or informal language.
- Utilize terminology relevant to the topic.
Step 2: Avoid Personal Pronouns and Contractions
A key characteristic of formal writing is the avoidance of personal pronouns (like “I,” “we,” “you”) and contractions (such as “don’t” or “it’s”). This practice helps to maintain an objective tone and ensures that the argument remains focused on the subject matter, rather than the author or reader. Adopting this style enhances the professionalism of your writing.
- Replace contractions with full words.
- Rephrase sentences to eliminate personal pronouns.
- Keep the focus on the topic rather than personal views.
Step 3: Use Rhetorical Questions Wisely
Incorporating rhetorical questions into your formal argument can effectively engage the audience and provoke deeper thought. These questions are not intended to be answered directly but are used to stimulate the reader’s interest and encourage them to consider the implications of your argument. Utilize this technique sparingly to maintain the formality of your writing.
- Pose thought-provoking questions that relate to your argument.
- Ensure that the questions enhance your overall message.
- Avoid overusing rhetorical questions to maintain formality.