Short Answer
The U.S. government evolved from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution, which addressed previous weaknesses by creating a stronger central authority. Key proposals like the Virginia and New Jersey Plans influenced congressional representation, leading to a compromise beneficial to both larger and smaller states. Additionally, the Constitution’s amendment process and separation of powers enhanced stability and governance.
Step 1: Understand the Foundation of U.S. Government
To grasp the structure of the United States government, start by recognizing the transition from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. The Articles had significant flaws, including the inability to enforce laws or regulate trade effectively. This led to the realization that a stronger central government was necessary for unity and functionality.
Step 2: Learn About the Virginia and New Jersey Plans
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were two proposals that greatly influenced congressional representation. The Virginia Plan favored larger states based on population, while the New Jersey Plan aimed for equal representation regardless of state size. Understanding these plans helps to appreciate the compromise that shaped Congress today, balancing representation between populous and smaller states.
Step 3: Recognize the Importance of Amendments and Structure
The Constitution requires a significant consensus for amendments, needing three-quarters of the states to agree, ensuring stability and broad support. By establishing a system with distinct branches‚ÄöAiexecutive, legislative, and judicial‚ÄöAithe Constitution addressed the weaknesses of the Articles, allowing for better law enforcement and regulation while protecting state rights.