Short Answer 
The counterclaim in the author’s argument is that solar energy is limited in areas without consistent sunlight, highlighting challenges to its effectiveness. A counterclaim serves to balance an argument by acknowledging opposing perspectives, thereby enhancing the author’s credibility and reinforcing the need to consider various factors in the energy debate.
Identify the Counterclaim
To find the counterclaim in the author’s argument, look for statements that oppose their main point. The specific statement in this case is letter D) which states that the use of solar energy is especially limited in areas that do not receive regular sunlight. This directly challenges the overall effectiveness of solar energy in certain situations.
Understand the Concept of a Counterclaim
A counterclaim serves to provide balance in an argument by presenting an opposing perspective. This is important because it shows that the author is aware of different viewpoints and strengthens their argument by addressing them. Essentially, a counterclaim consists of:
- Rebuttal: A claim made to disprove another claim.
- Contrary Evidence: Information that contradicts the author’s opinion.
- Enhanced Credibility: Strengthens the author’s position by showing thorough understanding.
Link to Author’s Position
The author asserts that solar energy is clean and renewable, making it a favorable alternative to other energy sources. By highlighting the counterclaim about its limitations, the author acknowledges potential challenges. This connection reinforces the need for considering various factors in the energy debate, showing that while solar energy has many benefits, location-specific constraints must also be taken into account.