Short Answer 
The correct option to complete the text about Ibn Rushd (Averroes) is A, which reflects the controversies his works generated among scholars. His efforts to reconcile faith and reason were contentious, especially in contrast to traditional Islamic views, leading to significant debates and influence in Europe, particularly on thinkers like Thomas Aquinas.
Step 1: Identify the Correct Option
The correct option to complete the text is A. This selection emphasizes the term “controversial among,” highlighting how Ibn Rushd’s works ignited significant debate among his contemporaries. The focus is on understanding how his ideas were often met with criticism and differing interpretations from Islamic scholars of his time.
Step 2: Understand the Context of Ibn Rushd
Ibn Rushd, known as Averroes, was a pivotal figure in Islamic philosophy. His major contribution was his attempt to reconcile faith and reason. However, his stance was highly contentious as it opposed traditional Islamic views, particularly those represented by scholars like Al-Ghazali, who upheld a different perspective on theological issues.
Step 3: Recognize Examples of Controversy and Influence
Two major areas illustrate the controversies surrounding Ibn Rushd’s work:
- Controversial Debates: His commentaries on Aristotle initiated intense discussions regarding the compatibility of faith and reason.
- Geographical Influence: Based in Al-Andalus, his writings reached Europe, where they greatly influenced scholars such as Thomas Aquinas.