Short Answer 
The process of classifying information involves three key steps: understanding the eight categories specified in Executive Order 13526, learning about the three levels of classification (Confidential, Secret, Top Secret), and referring to Executive Order 13526 for detailed guidelines on classification procedures. This framework is crucial for managing sensitive information to protect national security.
Step 1: Understand the Categories
To classify information, it must relate to one of the eight categories outlined in Executive Order 13526. These categories help determine what type of information qualifies for classification. It’s essential to first review these categories to see if the information at hand meets the necessary criteria.
Step 2: Learn About Classification Levels
The U.S. government uses three levels of classification to designate the sensitivity of information. These levels are:
- Confidential: Information that could cause damage to national security if disclosed.
- Secret: Information that could cause serious damage to national security if disclosed.
- Top Secret: Information that could cause exceptionally grave damage to national security if disclosed.
By understanding these classifications, one can gauge the potential impact of releasing sensitive information.
Step 3: Refer to Executive Order 13526
To delve deeper into the classification process and guidelines, refer to Executive Order 13526. This executive order outlines the procedures for classifying, safeguarding, and declassifying information. It provides the legal framework that ensures national security information is properly managed.