Short Answer
Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” critiques Victorian society’s courtship rules, illustrating their absurdity through characters Gwendolen and Cecily. Wilde uses humor and irony to expose the hypocrisy of societal norms, highlighting how these expectations lead to deception and the ridiculousness of conformity over authentic relationships.
Step 1: Identify the Main Idea
The excerpt from “The Importance of Being Earnest” by Oscar Wilde serves to illustrate the absurdity of Victorian society’s courtship rules. The exchange between characters Gwendolen and Cecily highlights how these formalities can lead to ridiculous outcomes in relationships. This sets the stage for a critique of the era’s social practices as portrayed throughout the play.
Step 2: Understand the Author’s Intent
Wilde aims to expose the hypocritical nature of the societal norms prevalent during the Victorian age. Through humor and irony, he shows how deeply these conventions affect the characters’ lives. The characters are often forced to conceal truths about themselves to adhere to the unrealistic expectations of society, which creates a sense of deception within them.
Step 3: Recognize the Play’s Overall Theme
The ultimate objective of Wilde in this play is to reveal the ridiculousness of Victorian morality and its impact on individuals. By employing wit and satire, Wilde critiques the societal pressure that leads to hypocrisy and lies among the characters. This overarching theme encourages the audience to reflect on the absurdity of conforming to such restrictive rules instead of embracing genuine human connections.