Short Answer 
Andrew Jackson’s victory in the 1828 election was significantly boosted by the abolition of property qualifications for voting, which widened the electorate. His campaign effectively portrayed him as a “man of the people” through grassroots tactics and the establishment of the Democratic Party, appealing to voters who felt previously marginalized.
Step 1: Abolition of Property Qualifications
The most significant change that aided Andrew Jackson’s victory in the 1828 election was the abolition of property qualifications for voting. This reform expanded the electorate dramatically by allowing more citizens to participate in the electoral process. Before this change, only wealthy property owners were eligible to vote, which heavily favored elite candidates. As a result, a larger, more diverse group of voters could express their preferences, leading to a more representative electoral outcome.
Step 2: Effective Campaign Tactics
Jackson’s campaign employed innovative tactics that resonated with the newly expanded electorate. His team framed him as a ‘man of the people’, contrasting sharply against his opponent, John Quincy Adams, who was viewed as part of the elitist political class. This strategy involved:
- Interacting directly with the voters through rallies and events
- Accentuating Jackson’s humble origins and military accomplishments
- Portraying his opponent’s political style as exclusive and disconnected
Step 3: Rise of Political Parties
The increasing influence of political parties played a pivotal role in Jackson’s success. The backlash from the 1824 ‘corrupt bargain’ catalyzed the creation of the Democratic Party, which rallied around Jackson as their candidate. This new party structure was crucial because it:
- Promoted the interests of the common man
- Organized grassroots support for Jackson’s campaign
- Facilitated a more unified political front against the elite