Short Answer 
Using an air horn to distract a pitcher is considered disruptive behavior that can lead to serious penalties, including a potential balk or stoppage of play. Such actions are typically deemed unsportsmanlike and can negatively impact the offending team’s advantage in the game.
Step 1: Understand the Distraction
When a player in the offensive team’s dugout uses an air horn to distract the opposing pitcher, it is viewed as an attempt to disrupt the game. This action can lead to serious consequences depending on the league’s specific rules regarding sportsmanship and distractions. It’s crucial to recognize that such acts are generally frowned upon and can lead to penalties.
Step 2: Identify the Rules on Balking
The use of an air horn can result in a balk, which is a violation committed by the pitcher. Depending on the situation, the rules may categorize this occurrence as a delayed dead ball or an immediate dead ball. The latter would mean the play stops immediately, while a delayed call allows the play to finish before addressing the penalty.
Step 3: Consequences of Using Distractions
Overall, using a distraction like an air horn can lead to various penalties, making it important for teams to follow the rules to maintain fair play. The implications of this action might include:
- Loss of a pitch advantage for the offensive team.
- Immediate stoppage of play due to a balk.
- Possible further penalties for unsportsmanlike conduct.