Given the function f defined by f(x) = ax¬¨‚â§ + …

Mathematics Questions

Given the function f defined by f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants, and knowing that the graph of y = f(x) passes through the points (7,0) and (-3,0), if a is an integer greater than 1, which of the following could be the value of a + b? A. -6 B. -3 C. 4 D. 5

Short Answer

The function f(x) is defined as f(x) = ax¬¨‚â§ + bx + c, with x-intercepts at (7,0) and (-3,0). It can be factored as f(x) = a(x – 7)(x + 3), leading to the expression for b as b = -4a, and resulting calculations show that for integer values of a greater than 1, the sums a + b yield -6, -9, and -12 for a = 2, 3, and 4 respectively.

Step-by-Step Solution

Understand the Function’s Structure

The function f is defined as f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The graph of this function intersects the x-axis at the points (7,0) and (-3,0), indicating these are the x-intercepts of the function. Thus, we can establish that f(7) = 0 and f(-3) = 0.

Transform to Factored Form

Using the x-intercepts, we rewrite the function in factored form. This can be expressed as f(x) = a(x – 7)(x + 3). Expanding this gives us f(x) = a(x¬¨‚â§ – 4x – 21). From this expression, we can identify that b = -4a, allowing us to express b in terms of a.

Calculate Values of a, b, and Their Sum

Since a must be an integer greater than 1, we can select values for a and compute the corresponding values of b and a + b. The calculations yield:

  • For a = 2: b = -8, a + b = -6.
  • For a = 3: b = -12, a + b = -9.
  • For a = 4: b = -16, a + b = -12.

Related Concepts

Function

A mathematical expression that describes a relationship between a set of inputs and outputs, typically represented as f(x) = ax² + bx + c in this context.

X-Intercepts

The points where a graph intersects the x-axis, indicating the values of x for which the function equals zero (f(x) = 0).

Factored Form

A representation of a polynomial expressed as a product of its factors, allowing easier identification of roots and simplifying calculations.

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