Short Answer 
The Victorian era, spanning approximately 1820 to 1914, marked Queen Victoria’s reign and was characterized by economic prosperity, strict social customs, and established hierarchies. Despite its advancements, misconceptions persist regarding freedom of expression and social equality, as class distinctions remained pronounced during this period.
Step 1: Understand the Timeline and Characteristics
The Victorian era is defined as a significant period in British history from approximately 1820 to 1914. This era aligns with the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. During this time, Britain emerged as a dominant power globally, enjoying both economic prosperity and a growing population that gained suffrage rights. The era is marked by unique societal structures and evolving traditional expectations.
Step 2: Recognize Key Social Features
Several prominent features characterized the Victorian period, highlighting its complexity and societal norms. The essential aspects include:
- Great Prosperity: The economy flourished, making it a time of wealth and development.
- Importance of Manners: Social customs emphasizing polite behavior were highly valued.
- Established Social Rules: There were strict codes governing interactions and hierarchies.
- Emphasis on Appearances: Presenting a respectable fa‚à ö√üade was crucial in social settings.
Step 3: Clarify the Misconceptions
There are common misconceptions regarding the Victorian era that need addressing. Notably:
- Freedom of Expression: Contrary to some beliefs, this period did not prioritize freedom of expression.
- Social Equality: The era was marked by stark class distinctions, and there was no significant equality among classes.
Understanding these elements provides clarity on what defined the Victorian era, solidifying its historical significance.