Short Answer 
The excerpt reveals Hecuba’s profound grief over her husband’s murder, reflecting deep sorrow and loss. Hamlet sees parallels between her pain and his own, highlighting his internal conflict over his father’s death and the emotional burden associated with witnessing violence, which ties into themes of revenge and justice.
Understand Hecuba’s Grief
The excerpt highlights Hecuba’s profound sorrow as she witnesses the brutal murder of her husband. This tragic scene emphasizes her emotional turmoil and the depth of her despair. It serves as a poignant reflection on loss and suffering.
Connection to Hamlet’s Experience
Hamlet draws parallels between Hecuba’s anguish and his own feelings regarding his father’s death. The emotional intensity in Hecuba’s reaction may mirror what Hamlet believes his mother, Gertrude, should feel after King Hamlet’s murder. This connection reveals Hamlet’s internal conflict and deep-seated grief.
Symbolism of the Scene
This specific moment not only showcases Hecuba’s distress but also serves as a larger commentary on themes of revenge and justice. By identifying with Hecuba, Hamlet underscores the idea that witnessing violence leads to a cycle of mourning and vengeance. The scene symbolizes the emotional aftermath of betrayal and loss.