Short Answer 
Adversarial targeting refers to malicious actions directed at individuals or organizations with the intent to cause harm or gain unauthorized benefits. Signs of targeting include unsolicited research and purchase requests, as well as thefts at conferences, and protective measures such as verifying requests, enhancing security protocols, and employee education are essential for prevention.
Understanding Adversarial Targeting
Adversarial targeting occurs when individuals or organizations are specifically focused on by adversaries with malicious intent. This might involve actions aimed at causing harm or gaining unauthorized benefits at the expense of the targeted party.
Identifying Scenarios of Targeting
Various situations can highlight potential adversarial targeting. Here are some common signs to watch out for:
- Unsolicited Research Requests: Receiving unexpected requests from unknown parties, such as a scientist asked to review a paper can indicate targeting.
- Suspicious Purchase Requests: If your company’s sales department gets a purchase request from an unfamiliar vendor, it might be a setup for fraud.
- Laptop Theft at Conferences: Instances where valuable equipment like a researcher’s laptop is stolen during events can signal organized targeting strategies.
Protecting Against Adversarial Targeting
Being aware of the signs is the first step; however, taking proactive measures is crucial for protection. Consider these strategies:
- Verify Requests: Always verify the legitimacy of unsolicited requests, especially in professional and academic contexts.
- Enhance Security Protocols: Implement stronger security measures for sensitive information and assets, especially during conferences.
- Educate Employees: Provide training for your team about the potential signs of adversarial targeting and how to respond effectively.