Short Answer 
The key quote from “By the Waters of Babylon” highlights John’s internal conflict between the desire for exploration and the fear of death, emphasizing the theme of knowledge versus ignorance. John’s quest to the Place of the Gods represents a spiritual journey, showcasing his emotional struggle as his thirst for truth clashes with societal taboos, leading to significant inner turmoil.
Step 1: Identify the Key Quote
The primary quote that encapsulates the theme of “By the Waters of Babylon” is from option C: “If I went to the Place of the Gods, I would surely die, but, if I did not go, I could never be at peace with my spirit again.” This quote signifies an internal conflict where the character John weighs his desire for exploration against the potential consequences. It highlights the theme of the struggle between knowledge and ignorance.
Step 2: Understand John’s Mission
In the narrative, John embarks on a self-assigned mission to reach the Place of the Gods. His quest symbolizes his spiritual journey as he seeks to uncover the mysteries of a forbidden land. This setting is crucial as it portrays the tension between his exploratory desire and the societal taboos surrounding such places.
Step 3: Recognize the Emotional Impact
Throughout his journey, John experiences a mix of awe and fear regarding the revelations he encounters. Despite the potential danger, his yearning for truth ultimately overwhelms his caution, creating a deep emotional turmoil within him. This reflects the underlying theme of the quest for knowledge, and the burdens it may bring upon the seeker.