Short Answer 
The prologue establishes the vibrant setting of Verona, Italy, grounding the audience in the cultural context of the story. It introduces the central conflict between the Montagues and Capulets, creating anticipation for the unfolding tragedy while maintaining a general overview without specific character details.
Step 1: Establish the Setting
The prologue opens with a brief overview of the story’s backdrop, which is set in the vibrant city of Verona, Italy. This geographical introduction is crucial as it grounds the audience in the locale where the events will unfold. By establishing this setting early on, the prologue prepares the audience for the cultural and social dynamics that will influence the characters and plot.
Step 2: Introduce the Central Conflict
In addition to setting the scene, the prologue highlights the main conflict between two prominent families: the Montagues and the Capulets. This introduces the audience to the core of the tragedy and builds anticipation regarding the consequences of this family feud. By informing the viewers about this enduring conflict, the prologue piques their curiosity about how the rivalry will affect the unfolding story.
Step 3: Overview Without Specifics
While the prologue provides a general outline of the plot and conflict, it consciously avoids delving into specific characters or invoking deep emotional connections. Instead, it acts as a broad overview, presenting key themes without the details that might sway the audience’s sentiments prematurely. This approach keeps the audience focused on the overarching tragedy that will develop throughout the play.