Based on the text and the understanding of the era’s …

History Questions

Select ALL the correct answers. Read the text below. “The entire philosophy of those who support this legislation is impregnated [filled up] with the basic idea that white southerners are not just second-class citizens, but apparently, should have no rights whatsoever.” The person who made this statement argued that the bill took away the rights of White southerners and bestowed them on Black southerners. Based on your understanding of the era and the realignment of the parties, which politicians were most likely associated with these kinds of statements? George Wallace, the Democratic governor of Alabama who approved of segregation Ross Robert Barnett, the Governor of Mississippi who was a prominent member of the Dixiecrats Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, who later became the 1968 Democratic nominee for president Richard Daley, who was the Democratic mayor of Chicago in 1968

Short Answer

The key supporters of segregation included Governor Ross Robert Barnett of Mississippi and Governor George Wallace of Alabama, who opposed civil rights for African Americans. The context of slavery highlighted moral issues, desires for freedom, and economic impacts, while perspectives on rights revealed a stark divide, with many white Southerners viewing black individuals as subservient and viewing the fight for equality as a threat to their way of life.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify Key Supporters

Understanding the context of support for certain positions is crucial. In this case, two prominent figures who favored segregation and opposed civil rights for African Americans are noteworthy:

  • Ross Robert Barnett: As the Governor of Mississippi, he was a leading member of the Dixiecrats, advocating for segregationist policies.
  • George Wallace: The Governor of Alabama, known for his staunch support of segregation and resistance against desegregation efforts.

Step 2: Understand the Context of Slavery

The fight against slavery was a significant movement aimed at abolishing the oppressive institution that existed predominantly in the Southern United States. This struggle highlighted several key issues:

  • The moral and ethical implications of owning another human being.
  • The desire for freedom and equal rights among enslaved individuals.
  • The economic and social ramifications of abolishing slavery for Southern states.

Step 3: Acknowledge Perspectives on Rights

Throughout this period, there was a stark divide in the beliefs regarding the rights of black individuals. White Southerners largely viewed:

  • Blacks as subservient and unworthy of rights.
  • The idea that segregation was essential to maintain social order.
  • The fight for equality as a threat to their existing way of life.

Related Concepts

Supporters Of Segregation

Definitions of individuals or groups who publicly advocate for the maintenance of racial segregation and oppose civil rights measures for marginalized communities

Slavery Context

Historical and social background surrounding the institution of slavery, particularly its moral, ethical, and economic implications in the southern united states

Perspectives On Rights

Viewpoints and beliefs regarding the civil rights and social status of african americans, particularly in the context of opposition to equality and segregation.

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