Short Answer
The key supporters of segregation included Governor Ross Robert Barnett of Mississippi and Governor George Wallace of Alabama, who opposed civil rights for African Americans. The context of slavery highlighted moral issues, desires for freedom, and economic impacts, while perspectives on rights revealed a stark divide, with many white Southerners viewing black individuals as subservient and viewing the fight for equality as a threat to their way of life.
Step 1: Identify Key Supporters
Understanding the context of support for certain positions is crucial. In this case, two prominent figures who favored segregation and opposed civil rights for African Americans are noteworthy:
- Ross Robert Barnett: As the Governor of Mississippi, he was a leading member of the Dixiecrats, advocating for segregationist policies.
- George Wallace: The Governor of Alabama, known for his staunch support of segregation and resistance against desegregation efforts.
Step 2: Understand the Context of Slavery
The fight against slavery was a significant movement aimed at abolishing the oppressive institution that existed predominantly in the Southern United States. This struggle highlighted several key issues:
- The moral and ethical implications of owning another human being.
- The desire for freedom and equal rights among enslaved individuals.
- The economic and social ramifications of abolishing slavery for Southern states.
Step 3: Acknowledge Perspectives on Rights
Throughout this period, there was a stark divide in the beliefs regarding the rights of black individuals. White Southerners largely viewed:
- Blacks as subservient and unworthy of rights.
- The idea that segregation was essential to maintain social order.
- The fight for equality as a threat to their existing way of life.