Short Answer 
The experiment involves setting up a trolley system with a power supply, ticker timer, and weights to explore the relationship between force and acceleration. After conducting the experiment, data is analyzed to verify Newton’s second law by calculating acceleration and comparing it to different applied forces.
Step 1: Gather and Set Up Equipment
Begin by collecting all necessary equipment to conduct the experiment effectively. You will need:
- 12V power supply
- Ticker timer with tape
- Trolley track
- Trolley
- Light inextensible string
- 10g slotted mass holder with four 10g mass pieces
- Frictionless pulley
- Mass meter
Ensure the ticker timer is properly connected to the power supply and that everything is functional before starting the experiment.
Step 2: Conduct the Experiment
To explore the relationship between force and acceleration, configure the trolley with the light string and pulley setup. Begin the experiment by:
- Attaching the trolley to the inextensible string and passing it over the pulley.
- Placing the slotted mass holder on the trolley and activating the ticker timer.
- Varying the masses on the slotted holder to apply different forces to the system.
Record the time intervals between the dots created by the ticker timer on the tape to track acceleration accurately.
Step 3: Analyze Data and Verify Newton’s Second Law
After conducting the experiment multiple times with varying masses, it’s essential to analyze the recorded data. Follow these steps:
- Calculate the acceleration of the trolley using the recorded times.
- Ensure the mass of the trolley system remains constant using the mass meter.
- Compare the results to verify the correlation between applied force and acceleration as stated in Newton’s second law of motion.
This analysis will help confirm the hypothesis and draw meaningful conclusions about force and acceleration dynamics.