Given an isosceles trapezoid EFGH, prove that ≈íiFHE is congruent …

Mathematics Questions

Given an isosceles trapezoid EFGH, prove that ŒiFHE is congruent to ŒiGEH. It is known that FE is parallel to GH by definition. The base angle theorem states that the angles are congruent. Additionally, EH is equal to EH by the reflexive property. Therefore, by the congruence criteria, ŒiFHE is congruent to ŒiGEH.

Short Answer

The properties of isosceles trapezoids ensure congruent legs and base angles. By identifying congruent elements and applying the SAS congruence criterion, it is concluded that triangles FHE and GEH are congruent, denoted as ŒiFHE ‚aO ŒiGEH.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Properties of Isosceles Trapezoids

In an isosceles trapezoid, such as EFGH, the legs (sides FE and GH) are congruent. This property stems from the definition of an isosceles trapezoid, which ensures that the two non-parallel sides are of equal length. Additionally, the base angles FHE and GEH are also congruent due to the base angle theorem for isosceles trapezoids.

Step 2: Identify the Congruent Elements in the Triangles

Triangles FHE and GEH share a common side, EH, which is self-congruent due to the reflexive property of congruence. Therefore, the following elements must be highlighted:

  • Side FE is congruent to side GH (given information).
  • Angle FHE is congruent to angle GEH (as established earlier).
  • Side EH is congruent to side EH (reflexive property).

Step 3: Apply SAS Congruence Criterion

To conclude that triangles FHE and GEH are congruent, we can employ the side-angle-side (SAS) congruence criterion. This criterion states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. With the three congruent components identified, we can confidently say that triangles FHE and GEH are congruent, hence proving that ŒiFHE ‚aO ŒiGEH.

Related Concepts

Isosceles Trapezoid

A type of trapezoid in which the non-parallel sides (legs) are of equal length, resulting in congruent base angles.

Reflexive Property

A property of congruence stating that any geometric figure is congruent to itself, often used to establish congruence in triangles by sharing a common side.

Sas Congruence Criterion

A rule that states if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

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